Non-Malaysian citizens are subject to 6% SST, to be verified and paid at the counter before screening.
Urine Microalbumin (UMAL) is a sensitive marker of early kidney damage. Normally, only trace amounts of albumin are present in urine. Elevated levels indicate early impairment of kidney filtration, commonly associated with diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive kidney damage.
A urine sample is analyzed for albumin excretion. The test is often combined with urinary creatinine to calculate the Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR), providing a more accurate assessment of kidney function.
Q1: What does elevated UMAL mean?
A: It suggests impaired kidney filtration and may indicate early diabetic nephropathy or hypertensive kidney damage.
Q2: How is UMAL different from a routine urine protein test?
A: Routine tests only detect significant proteinuria, while UMAL can identify early, low-level albumin abnormalities.
Q3: How often should I take a UMAL test?
A: Diabetic patients are advised to test annually. High-risk individuals should follow medical advice for regular testing.